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Problem 16 Easy

A circle has been divided into 6 sectors of 6 different sizes. Then 2 of the sectors are painted red, 2 painted green, and 2 painted blue so that no two neighboring sectors are painted the same color. One such coloring is shown below.

How many different colorings are possible?

  • A.

    12

  • B.

    16

  • C.

    18

  • D.

    24

  • E.

    28

Answer:D
Solution

3 ways to color region 1. When it is red, the other red can only be region 3, 4 or 5.

Case 1: Region 3 is red, then regions 4 and 6 have the same color, regions 2 and 5 have the same. 2 ways of coloring.

Case 2: Region 4 is red, then 2 ways to color regions 2 and 3 with different colors, and likewise for regions 5 and 6. There should be 2 \times 2 = 4 ways.

Case 3: Region 5 is red, same as Case 1 with 2 ways.

Thus, the total ways = 3 \times (2 + 4 + 2) = 24.